What is a Fragrance?

Layering - All fragrances are made up from three layers, each comprising different 'notes'.  This process of combining these tiers is called 'Layering' and when carried out skillfully gives the perfume depth and character.

Top Notes - The 'top notes' are apparent as soon as the fragrance touches the skin and the alcoholic solution containing the fragrance can be smelt.  The 'top notes' are usually lighter than the other ingredients and can be floral or fruity.  Typical of these top notes are citrus fragrances that float away in moments, giving an immediate impact.

Middle Notes - The 'middle notes' make up the core of the perfume and they are often referred to as the heart of the fragrance.  The 'middle notes' are usually floral and less volatile than the top notes.  The 'middle notes' such as Rose, Lavender, and Jasmine, create the character of the fragrance although some fruits, such as currants, apples, and apricots, prove successful as well.

Base Notes - The ' base notes' determine how long a fragrance will last.  They also provide a background against which the 'middle notes' can be enjoyed.  This layer may contain such natural oils as Sandalwood, Amber, Musk, and Vanilla.  These help to balance and stabilize the perfume.

So, the layers of a fragrance emerge and disperse in succession, each leaving a different scent from the time the fragrance was applied, to when it has completely dried.